Ku isabukuru yimyaka 75 Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yashinzwe, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe mu mateka kuva mu bukene n’intege nke bugera ku bukungu bwa kabiri ku isi. Mu rwego rwo gukora inganda, abakora umukandara wa ANNE babonye kandi bitabiriye uru rugendo rukomeye.
Imyaka 75 Yasimbutse Inganda
Imyaka mirongo irindwi n'itanu yumuyaga nimvura. Ubushinwa bushya bwarangije inzira y’inganda ibihugu byateye imbere byanyuze mu myaka amagana mu myaka mike ishize, intambwe imwe imwe, bimenya kuva mu "kintu" kijya mu "kintu", kiva "kidashobora gukora" kijya "gukora" wowe ubwawe ”. Kuva "ntushobora gukora" kugeza "gukora wenyine" hanyuma "gukira".
Nyuma yo gushingwa Ubushinwa bushya, inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa zari zifite intege nke kandi itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo ntirihagije, kandi ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi ni byo byonyine byashoboraga gukorwa. Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bwahindutse igihugu kinini ku isi gikora inganda, gikubiyemo imirima itandukanye nk'ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse n’ibihe byo hejuru, n'ibindi, muri byo ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa birenga 220 biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu amagambo y'ibisohoka.
Imibare irerekana ko agaciro kongerewe mu nganda kiyongereye kiva kuri miliyari 12 mu 1952 kagera kuri tiriyari 39.9 mu 2023, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bwa buri mwaka cya 10.5%. Inganda zongerewe agaciro mu Bushinwa zingana na 30.2% by’umugabane w’isi, ziba imbaraga zikomeye zitera izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’inganda ku isi.
Kuva muri Kongere yigihugu ya 18, inganda zUbushinwa zihutishije guhinduka no kuzamura iterambere ryisumbuye, ryubwenge nicyatsi. Ihiganwa ry’ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, bateri yizuba, bateri yumuriro wa lithium-ion kumodoka nibindi bicuruzwa “bishya bitatu” byateye imbere cyane, kandi umusaruro wabyo wiyongereye cyane.
Mu 2023, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa “Ubwoko butatu bushya” wiyongereyeho 30.3%, 54.0% na 22.8% umwaka ushize, uko umwaka utashye. miliyoni zirenga imwe yari imodoka zingufu nshya. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wa terefone ngendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, televiziyo y'amabara na robo zo mu nganda byose biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.
ENERGY ifasha inzozi zigihugu gikomeye
Muri iki gihe cyuzuye amahirwe n'imbogamizi, twe nkumukoresha wa mukandara wa convoyeur, natwe twumva twubashywe ninshingano. Twese tuzi neza ko ubutunzi n'imbaraga by'igihugu biha Annai umwanya munini w'iterambere, kandi twiyemeje guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda nshya.
Mu myaka yashize, twageze ku mubano w’amakoperative n’inganda zirenga 20.000 bitewe n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi nziza, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byoherejwe mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 100. Ubufatanye bwose bugenda neza ntibushobora gutandukana nicyizere ninkunga yabakiriya bacu. Kubwibyo, duhora twubahiriza abakiriya, duhora tunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa na serivisi, kandi duharanira guha abakiriya ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo kohereza.
Mu bihe biri imbere, imikandara ya ANNE izakomeza gushyigikira “serivisi z’umwuga mu rwego rwo kuzamura agaciro k’ikirango, kuba ubutumwa bwizewe ku isi ku isi”, ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa baturutse imihanda yose mu ntoki, kandi bafatanya kwandika igice gishya mu Bushinwa. inganda zikora inganda. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye n'umukandara wa convoyeur, nyamuneka twandikire, turategereje gukorana nawe kugirango utsinde inyungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2024